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1 instruir
v.1 to instruct.María instruye a su hijo Mary instructs her son.El programa instruye la computadora The program instructs the computer.2 to prepare (law).* * *1 (enseñar) to instruct2 MILITAR to train3 DERECHO to examine, investigate* * *verb1) to instruct2) train* * *1. VT1) (=formar)a) (Educ) [+ estudiante] to instruct; [+ profesional] to traininstruir a algn en algo — to instruct sb in sth, train sb in sth
fuimos instruidos en el arte del engaño — we were taught the art of deception, we were instructed o trained in the art of deception
b) (Dep) to coach, trainc) (Mil) to train2) (Jur) (=tramitar) [+ caso, causa] to try, hearel juez que instruye la causa — the judge who is trying o hearing the case
instruir las diligencias o el sumario — to institute proceedings
2.VI (=enseñar)este libro los instruirá con detalle sobre el modo de hacerlo — this book will give you detailed information o instructions (on o about) how to do it
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (adiestrar, educar)instruir a alguien en algo — to instruct o train somebody in something
me instruyó en su manejo — he instructed o trained me in its use
b) (frml) ( informar)2) (Der) < causa> to try, hear2.el juez que instruye el sumario — the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case
instruir vi3.instruirse v pron (refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *= direct, enlighten, instruct.Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex. Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.----* instruir una diligencia = deliver + charge.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (adiestrar, educar)instruir a alguien en algo — to instruct o train somebody in something
me instruyó en su manejo — he instructed o trained me in its use
b) (frml) ( informar)2) (Der) < causa> to try, hear2.el juez que instruye el sumario — the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case
instruir vi3.instruirse v pron (refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *= direct, enlighten, instruct.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
Ex: Librarians often work with students who possess few library skills and teachers whose assignments neither improve these skills nor enlighten the students on their research.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.* instruir una diligencia = deliver + charge.* * *vtA1 (adiestrar, educar) instruir a algn EN algo to instruct o train sb IN sthme instruyó en el manejo del rifle he instructed o trained me in the use of the riflelos instruyen en las artes marciales they are given instruction o training in martial arts, they are trained in martial artsnos instruyó sobre el problema he apprised us of the problemB ( Der) ‹causa› to try, hearel juez que instruye el sumario the judge who is conducting the preliminary investigation into the case■ instruirviviajar instruye mucho travel broadens the mind( refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself* * *
instruir ( conjugate instruir) verbo transitivo (adiestrar, educar) instruir a algn en algo to instruct o train sb in sth
instruirse verbo pronominal ( refl) to broaden one's mind, improve oneself
instruir verbo transitivo to instruct, train
' instruir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
formar
English:
drill
- instruct
- school
- brief
* * *♦ vt1. [enseñar] to instruct;la instruyó en las artes marciales he taught her martial arts2. Der to prepare;el juez que instruye el sumario the examining magistrate♦ vilos viajes instruyen mucho travel really broadens the mind* * *v/t1 educate; ( formar) train* * *instruir {41} vt1) adiestrar: to instruct, to train2) enseñar: to educate, to teach* * *instruir vb to instruct -
2 instruir
instru'irv irr1) ( profesionalmente) ausbilden2) ( enseñar) unterrichten, anlernen, beibringen3)instruir el sumario contra alguien — JUR gegen jdn ermitteln
verbo transitivo1. [enseñar] unterrichteninstruirinstruir [instru'ir]num1num (enseñar) unterrichten [en in+dativo]; (en una máquina) ausbilden [en an+dativo]; (en tarea específica) schulen -
3 capacitar
v.1 to capacitate, to qualify, to educate, to instruct.El técnico capacita el extractor The repairman capacitates the extractor.El encargado capacita al empleado The man in charge capacitates the employee.2 to capacitate.El técnico capacita el extractor The repairman capacitates the extractor.3 to empower.La ambición capacita al medroso Ambition empowers the fainthearted.* * *1 (instruir) to train, qualify2 (autorizar) to qualify, entitle* * *verb1) to qualify2) train, prepare* * *1. VT1) (=preparar) to prepareuna formación que no capacita a los jóvenes para incorporarse en el mercado laboral — training which fails to give young people the skills they need to enter the job market, training which fails to prepare young people for the job market
2) (=habilitar) to qualifyeste título me capacita para ejercer como abogado — this qualification qualifies o entitles me to work as a lawyer
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( formar) to prepareesa experiencia me capacitó para enfrentarme con el mundo — that experience prepared me to go out into the world
b) ( profesionalmente)2.capacitar a alguien para + inf — to qualify o entitle somebody to + inf
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( formar) to prepareesa experiencia me capacitó para enfrentarme con el mundo — that experience prepared me to go out into the world
b) ( profesionalmente)2.capacitar a alguien para + inf — to qualify o entitle somebody to + inf
* * *capacitar [A1 ]vt1 (preparar, formar) to prepareesa experiencia me capacitó para enfrentarme con el mundo that experience prepared me to go out into the world2 (habilitar) capacitar a algn PARA algo to qualify sb FOR sth capacitar a algn PARA + INF to qualify o entitle sb to + INFsu título no lo capacita para ejercer en este país his degree doesn't qualify o entitle him to practice in this country(formarse) to train; (obtener un título) to qualify, become qualified* * *
capacitar ( conjugate capacitar) verbo transitivo ( formar) to prepare;
( profesionalmente) capacitar a algn para algo to qualify sb for sth;
capacitar a algn para hacer algo to qualify o entitle sb to do sth
capacitarse verbo pronominal ( formarse) to train;
( obtener un título) to qualify, become qualified
capacitar verbo transitivo
1 (preparar, hacer capaz) to prepare [para, for]
2 (facultar) to qualify [para, for]
' capacitar' also found in these entries:
English:
qualify
- school
- train
* * *♦ vt1.capacitar a alguien para hacer algo [habilitar] to entitle sb to do sth;un título que capacita para pilotar helicópteros a certificate which entitles o qualifies you to fly helicopters2.capacitar a alguien para hacer algo [formar] to train sb to do sth* * *v/t train, prepare;capacitar a alguien para hacer algo qualify s.o. to do sth* * *capacitar vt: to train, to qualify -
4 ilustrar
v.1 to illustrate, to explain.ilustrar algo con un ejemplo to illustrate something with an exampleEl libro ilustra la caridad The book illustrates charity.El artista ilustró el libro The artist illustrated the book.Su sabiduría ilustró a Ricardo His wisdom illustrated Richard.2 to illustrate.3 to enlighten.4 to exemplify, to fill with examples, to document.El abogado ilustró su punto The lawyer illustrated his point.* * *1 (texto) to illustrate2 (aclarar) to explain3 (instruir) to enlighten1 to learn* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ libro] to illustrate2) [+ tema] to explain, illustrate3) (=instruir) to instruct, enlighten4) † (=hacer ilustre) to make illustrious, make famous2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <libro/revista> to illustrateb) ( con ejemplos) <tema/explicación> to illustrate2) (frml o hum) < persona> to enlighten2.ilustrarse v pron (hum) to learn something* * *= exemplify, illustrate, illustrate, typify, instantiate.Ex. Natural language indexing is exemplified in many systems by the use of a character-string search.Ex. These techniques will be illustrated later.Ex. This indicated whether a work is illustrated, whether the illustrations are coloured o black and white, and the type of illustrations to be found in the work, for example maps.Ex. The third significant category is typified by Urdu authors.Ex. The weak model sees a limited role for mathematics in social sciences whereas a strong model sees mathematics as the model that instantiates theory.----* ilustrar con ejemplos = illustrate + by examples.* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.* ilustrar un problema = illustrate + problem.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <libro/revista> to illustrateb) ( con ejemplos) <tema/explicación> to illustrate2) (frml o hum) < persona> to enlighten2.ilustrarse v pron (hum) to learn something* * *= exemplify, illustrate, illustrate, typify, instantiate.Ex: Natural language indexing is exemplified in many systems by the use of a character-string search.
Ex: These techniques will be illustrated later.Ex: This indicated whether a work is illustrated, whether the illustrations are coloured o black and white, and the type of illustrations to be found in the work, for example maps.Ex: The third significant category is typified by Urdu authors.Ex: The weak model sees a limited role for mathematics in social sciences whereas a strong model sees mathematics as the model that instantiates theory.* ilustrar con ejemplos = illustrate + by examples.* ilustrar una idea = illustrate + point.* ilustrar un problema = illustrate + problem.* * *ilustrar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹libro/revista› to illustrate2 (con ejemplos) ‹tema/explicación› to illustrateel ejemplo ilustra el uso del vocablo the example shows o illustrates o makes clear how the word is used¿que no lo sabes? pues te voy a ilustrar don't you know? well let me enlighten you ( hum)ilustrar a algn SOBRE algo to enlighten sb ABOUT sth( hum); to learn sth* * *
ilustrar ( conjugate ilustrar) verbo transitivo
to illustrate
ilustrar verbo transitivo
1 (un libro, un tema) to illustrate
2 (enseñar) to instruct
' ilustrar' also found in these entries:
English:
exemplify
- illustrate
- enlighten
* * *♦ vt1. [explicar] to illustrate, to explain;ilústrame sobre la situación actual explain the current situation to me, fill me in on the current situation;ilustrar algo con un ejemplo to illustrate sth with an example2. [publicación] to illustrate3. [educar] to enlighten* * *v/t1 illustrate2 ( aclarar) explain* * *ilustrar vt1) : to illustrate2) aclarar, clarificar: to explain* * *ilustrar vb to illustrate -
5 adiestrar
v.to train.adiestrar a alguien en algo/para hacer algo to train somebody in something/to do somethingEl entrenador disciplina al perro The trainer disciplines the dog.* * *1 to train, instruct* * *1.VT [+ animal] to train; (Mil) (=entrenar) to drill; (=guiar) to guide, lead2.See:* * *verbo transitivo <animal/persona> to train* * *= train, groom, school.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.Ex. Apprenticeship is more realistic than expecting everyone to be schooled by a parent at home.* * *verbo transitivo <animal/persona> to train* * *= train, groom, school.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.
Ex: Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.Ex: Apprenticeship is more realistic than expecting everyone to be schooled by a parent at home.* * *adiestrar [A1 ]vt1 ‹animal› to train2 ‹persona› to train adiestrar a algn EN algo to train sb IN sth* * *
adiestrar ( conjugate adiestrar) verbo transitivo
to train
adiestrar verbo transitivo to train
' adiestrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amaestrar
- instruir
English:
school
- train
* * *adiestrar vtto train;adiestrar a alguien en algo/para hacer algo to train sb in sth/to do sth* * *v/t train* * *adiestrar vt: to train* * *adiestrar vb to train -
6 adiestrar
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7 iniciar
ini'θǐarvunternehmen, starten, einleiten, anbahnenverbo transitivo1. [empezar] beginnen2. [instruir]iniciariniciar [ini'θjar]num1num (comenzar) beginnennum1num (comenzar) beginnen -
8 enseñar
v.1 to teach, to show, to lecture on.Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.Ella enseña inglés She teaches English.2 to teach, to instruct, to educate, to train.Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.3 to show, to show to.Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.4 to teach.Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.5 to show, to exhibit.Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.6 to point out, to preach.Enseñó el camino He pointed out the way.* * *1 (en escuela etc) to teach, train, instruct2 (educar) to educate3 (mostrar, dejar ver) to show4 (señalar) to point out\enseñar los dientes figurado to bare one's teeth* * *verb1) to teach2) show* * *1. VT1) (Educ) to teach, educate2) (=mostrar) to show; (=señalar) to point outnos enseñó el museo — he showed us over o around the museum
3) (=entrenar) to train2.VI to teach, be a teacher3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < asignatura> to teachenseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf
b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach2) ( mostrar) to show2.enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing
* * *= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex. The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.Ex. This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).----* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < asignatura> to teachenseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf
b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach2) ( mostrar) to show2.enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing
* * *= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.
Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex: The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex: Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.Ex: This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].* * *enseñar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹asignatura› to teach enseñarle a algn A + INF to teach sb to + INFme enseñó a nadar she taught me to swim¿me enseñas cómo se hace? will you show me how it's done o how to do it?, will you teach me how to do it?les enseñan a buscar drogas they train them to search for drugs2 (dar escarmiento) to teacheso te enseñará a comportarte como es debido that'll teach you to behave properlyB (mostrar) to showtienes que enseñarme las fotos/tu nuevo piso you must show me the photos/your new apartmentme enseñó el camino she showed me the wayvas enseñando la combinación your slip's showing* * *
enseñar ( conjugate enseñar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ animal› to train;
enseñarle a algn a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth
2 ( mostrar) ‹camino/procedimiento› to show
enseñarse verbo pronominal (Méx fam) enseñarse a hacer algo ( aprender) to learn to do sth;
( acostumbrarse) to get used to doing sth
enseñar verbo transitivo
1 to teach: enséñame a manejar la cámara, teach me how to use the camera ➣ Ver nota en teach 2 (dejar ver) to show: enséñame el camino, show me the way
' enseñar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionar
- alfabetizar
- demostrar
- educar
- iluminar
- ilustrar
- método
- presentar
English:
chest
- instruct
- intent
- rope
- show
- teach
- toilet-train
- toilet-training
- train
- flash
- mean
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [instruir] to teach;enseña inglés en una academia de idiomas he teaches English in a language school;enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;2. [aleccionar] to teach;enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;la derrota les enseñó a ser más humildes the defeat taught them some humility3. [mostrar] to show;enséñame tu vestido nuevo show me your new dress;enséñanos lo que has aprendido show us what you've learned;al estirarse, enseñaba el ombligo when he stretched you could see his belly button;va enseñando los hombros provocativamente her shoulders are provocatively uncovered* * *v/tenseñar a leer a alguien teach s.o. to read2 ( mostrar) show* * *enseñar vt1) : to teach2) mostrar: to show, to display* * *enseñar vb -
9 imponer
v.1 to set (moda).2 to be imposing.3 to impose, to enforce, to compel, to foist.Ella impone el reglamento She imposes the rules.4 to stipulate, to set, to determine, to lay down.Elsa impone el plan de acción Elsa stipulates the plan of action.5 to be imposed upon.Se me impuso una regla estúpida A stupid rule was imposed on me.* * *1 (ley, límite, sanción) to impose2 (obediencia) to exact3 (respeto) to inspire4 FINANZAS (cantidad) to deposit1 (asustar) to be frightening1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * *verb1) to impose2) exact•* * *( pp impuesto)1. VT1) (=poner) [+ castigo, obligación] to impose; [+ tarea] to setimponer sanciones comerciales a un país — to impose trade sanctions against o on a country
no quiero imponerte nada, solo darte un buen consejo — I don't want to force you to do anything o I don't want to impose anything on you, just to give you some good advice
el juez le impuso una pena de tres años de prisión — the judge gave him a three-year prison sentence
a la princesa le impusieron el nombre de Mercedes — the princess was given the name Mercedes, the princess was named Mercedes
3) (=hacer prevalecer) [+ voluntad, costumbre] to impose; [+ norma] to enforce; [+ miedo] to instil; [+ condición] to lay down, impose; [+ enseñanza, uso] to make compulsorysu trabajo le impone un ritmo de vida muy acelerado — her work forces her to lead a very fast lifestyle
algunos creadores japoneses imponen su moda en Occidente — some Japanese designers have successfully brought their fashions over to the West
4) (Com, Econ) [+ dinero] to deposit; [+ impuesto] to put (a, sobre on)levy (a, sobre on)han impuesto nuevas tasas sobre los servicios básicos — they have put o levied new taxes on essential services
5) (=instruir)6) (Rel)7) Chile to pay (in contributions), pay (in Social Security)2. VI1) (=intimidar) [persona] to command respect; [edificio] to be imposing; [arma] to be intimidating¿no te impone dormir solo? — don't you find it rather scary sleeping on your own?
2) Chile to pay contributions, pay one's Social Security3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex. Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.----* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex: Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.
Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex: Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *vtAel gobierno impuso el toque de queda the government imposed a curfewle impusieron una pena de 20 años de cárcel he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, they imposed a 20-year prison sentence on him3 ‹obligación› to impose, place; ‹opinión› to impose; ‹reglas/condiciones› to impose, enforce; ‹tarea› to setno lo sienten como una cosa impuesta they don't see it as an imposition o as something imposed upon themimpusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad safety belts were made compulsoryno te estoy tratando de imponer nada, sólo te estoy advirtiendo de un posible peligro I'm not trying to tell you what to do, I'm just warning you of a possible dangersiempre tiene que imponer su punto de vista he always has to impose his point of view4 ‹respeto› to command; ‹temor› to inspire, instill*5 ‹moda› to setB ( frml) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹condecoración› to confer; ‹nombre› to give; ‹medalla› to conferle impuso la máxima condecoración civil he conferred the highest civil award on o upon himse le impuso el nombre de `calle de los Mártires' it was given the name of `street of the Martyrs'C (informar) imponer a algn DE or EN algo to inform sb OF o ABOUT sthD ( Relig):imponerle las manos a algn to lay one's hands upon o on sbF ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) to contribute■ imponervi(infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposingsu mera presencia impone he has an imposing presence, his mere presence is imposingsu dominio de la situación impone his command of the situation is impressiveA1 ( refl) ‹horario› to set oneself; ‹régimen› to impose … on oneself2 «idea» to become establishedse impone tomar una decisión hoy mismo it is imperative that a decision is o be made todayse impone la necesidad de un cambio a change is imperative, there is an urgent need for a change4 ‹color/estilo› to come into fashion, become fashionableeste invierno se han impuesto las faldas por debajo de la rodilla skirts below the knee have become fashionable o have come into fashion this winterB (hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authorityse impuso por puntos he won on pointsse impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevailimponerse A algn/algo to defeat o beat sb/sthse impusieron a China por siete carreras a dos they beat China by seven runs to twoE ( Méx) (acostumbrarse) imponerse A algo; to become accustomed TO sth* * *
imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)a) to impose (frml);
‹ temor› to inspire, instill( conjugate instill)
imponerse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
' imponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- impuse
- poner
English:
apply
- compel
- dictate
- enforce
- impose
- keep
- levy
- reimpose
- sanction
- command
- embargo
- inflict
- mete out
* * *♦ vta nadie le gusta que le impongan obligaciones no one likes to have responsibilities forced upon them;desde el principio el campeón impuso un fuerte ritmo de carrera the champion set a healthy pace right from the start of the race;el profesor impuso silencio en la clase the teacher silenced the class;una política impuesta por el Banco Mundial a policy imposed by the World Bank2. [aplicar]imponer una multa/un castigo a alguien to impose a fine/a punishment on sb;el juez le impuso una pena de dos años de cárcel the judge sentenced him to two years' imprisonment;le impusieron la difícil tarea de sanear las finanzas de la empresa he was charged with the difficult task of straightening out the company's finances;impusieron la obligatoriedad de llevar casco they made it compulsory to wear a helmet3. [inspirar] [miedo, admiración] to inspire (a in);imponer respeto (a alguien) to command respect (from sb)4. [establecer] [moda] to set;[costumbre] to introduce5. [asignar] [nombre] to give;[medalla, condecoración, título] to award;a la isla se le impuso el nombre de su descubridor the island was named after the person who discovered it;le fue impuesto el título de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de México he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mexico7. [en banca] to deposit♦ vito be imposing;el edificio impone por sus grandes dimensiones the size of the building makes it very imposing;imponía con su presencia he had an imposing presence* * *<part impuesto>I v/t1 impose; impuesto impose, levyII v/i be imposing oimpressive* * *imponer {60} vt1) : to impose2) : to conferimponer vi: to be impressive, to command respect* * *imponer vb to impose -
10 expediente
m.1 documents.expediente de regulación de empleo (economics) redundancy plan, workforce adjustment plan (peninsular Spanish)2 record (historial).hacer algo por cubrir el expediente to do something for the sake of appearances3 inquiry.abrir expediente a alguien to take disciplinary action against somebody; (castigar) to start proceedings against somebody (llevar a juicio)4 file, record, dossier.5 case file.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: expedientar.* * *3 (recurso) expedient\cubrir el expediente familiar to keep up appearancesformar expediente a alguien to take proceedings against somebodyincoar expediente to start proceedingsexpediente académico school recordexpediente de regulación de empleo job adjustment plan* * *noun m.1) expedient2) brief, file, record* * *SM1) (=documento) [como historial] record; [como dossier] dossier; [en forma de ficha] filealumnos con buen/mal expediente — pupils with a good/poor track record
expediente académico — (Escol) student's record, transcript (EEUU)
2) (Jur) (=acción) action, proceedings pl ; (=papeles) records of a case plabrir o incoar expediente — to start proceedings
expediente de regulación de empleo — labour o (EEUU) labor force adjustment plan
3) (=medio) expedient, means* * *Iadjetivo (frml) expedient (frml)II1)a) ( documentos) file, dossierb) ( investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo — an inquiry o investigation will be held
c) ( medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary actionle abrieron or (frml) incoaron expediente — disciplinary action was taken against him
2) ( medio) expedient (frml)* * *= dossier, record, file.Nota: En tecnología de la información, conjunto de información codificada por métodos que requieren la utilización de un ordenador; también se dice computer file.Ex. A daily press dossier is issued and sent to European Parliament officials and political groups.Ex. The Committee has the normal powers of select committees to send for persons, papers and records, and to appoint sub-committees.Ex. Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.----* expediente académico = academic record, transcripts.* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* expediente de matrícula de honor = first class degree.* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente disciplinario = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente personal = personnel file, personal records.* licenciarse con un expediente de honor = graduate with + honours.* * *Iadjetivo (frml) expedient (frml)II1)a) ( documentos) file, dossierb) ( investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo — an inquiry o investigation will be held
c) ( medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary actionle abrieron or (frml) incoaron expediente — disciplinary action was taken against him
2) ( medio) expedient (frml)* * *= dossier, record, file.Nota: En tecnología de la información, conjunto de información codificada por métodos que requieren la utilización de un ordenador; también se dice computer file.Ex: A daily press dossier is issued and sent to European Parliament officials and political groups.
Ex: The Committee has the normal powers of select committees to send for persons, papers and records, and to appoint sub-committees.Ex: Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.* expediente académico = academic record, transcripts.* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* expediente de matrícula de honor = first class degree.* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente disciplinario = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente personal = personnel file, personal records.* licenciarse con un expediente de honor = graduate with + honours.* * *A1 (documentos) file, dossierponga este documento en el expediente del Sr Gómez put this document in Mr Gómez's fileel expediente del paciente the patient's (medical) recordsexpediente académico student recordun arquitecto con un brillante expediente profesional an architect with a brilliant track recordcubrir el expediente to do enough to get by2 (investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo an inquiry o investigation will be held3 (medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary action, disciplinary proceedings (pl)le abrieron or ( frml) incoaron expediente disciplinary action o proceedings were brought against himCompuestos:( Esp) statement of financial difficulties ( as required by law prior to laying off staff)( Esp) labor* force adjustment planlegal proceedings abrir/incoar un expediente sancionador A algn; to bring legal proceedings AGAINST sbrecurrieron a expedientes drásticos they resorted to drastic measures* * *
Del verbo expedientar: ( conjugate expedientar)
expedienté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
expediente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
expedientar
expediente
expediente sustantivo masculino
expedientar verbo transitivo to bring to book, to take disciplinary measures against: le han expedientado a la senadora por sus últimas declaraciones, disciplinary proceedings have been brought against the senator for her latest statements
expediente sustantivo masculino
1 (documentación, informes) dossier, file
(historial de un estudiante, etc) record
2 Jur proceedings pl
abrirle un expediente a alguien, to start proceedings against sb
' expediente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- infravalorar
- infravalorarse
- instrucción
- nublar
- repercutir
English:
docket
- dossier
- expedient
- file
- brief
* * *expediente nm1. [documentación] documents;[ficha] file2. [historial] record;el expediente del paciente the patient's record;Famcubrir el expediente to do the bare minimum;hacer algo por cubrir el expediente to do sth for the sake of appearancesexpediente académico academic record, US transcript3. [investigación] inquiry;se ha abierto un expediente para aclarar lo ocurrido an inquiry has opened to find out what happened;abrir expediente a alguien [castigar] to take disciplinary action against sb;[llevar a juicio] to start proceedings against sb;4. Esp Econ expediente de crisis = statement of the economic difficulties of a company, presented to the authorities to justify lay-offs;EXPEDIENTE DE REGULACIÓN DE EMPLEOWhen a Spanish company wants to make permanent employees redundant, it is first legally required to draw up an expediente de regulación de empleo (or “ERE” – also called an “expediente de crisis” or a “regulación de empleo”) to present to the authorities. In effect, this requires official permission for redundancies which have not been agreed with workers' representatives, and is particularly important in cases of collective redundancies.* * *m1 file, dossier;cubrir el expediente do only what is required2 ( investigación) investigation, inquiry;abrir un expediente a alguien take disciplinary action against s.o.* * *expediente nm1) : expedient, means2) archivo: file, dossier, record* * *1. (documentación) file2. (investigación) investigation -
11 causa
f.1 cause (origen).la relación causa-efecto the relationship between cause and effect2 reason.se desconocen las causas del accidente it is not known what caused the accidenta o por causa de because ofpor causa mayor for reasons beyond my/our/etc control3 cause (ideal).dieron su vida por la causa they gave their lives for the causehacer causa común con alguien to make common cause with somebodyser una causa perdida to be a lost cause4 case (law).5 lawsuit, case.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: causar.* * *1 (gen) cause2 (motivo) cause, reason, motive\a causa de because of, on account ofhacer causa común con to make common cause withinstruir una causa DERECHO to take legal proceedingspor causa de because of, on account ofcausa mayor good reason■ no se puede faltar al trabajo si no es por causa mayor you can't stay off work unless it's for a very good reasoncausa pública DERECHO public good* * *noun f.* * *ISF1) (=motivo) causela niebla pudo haber sido la causa del accidente — the accident could have been caused by fog, the fog could have been the cause of o reason for the accident
algunos protestaron sin causa justificada — some protested for no good reason o without true cause
conocimiento 2), doctor 1.•
relación causa-efecto — cause and effect relationship2)• a o por causa de — because of
no quiero que sufras por mi causa — I don't want you to suffer for my sake o on my account
3) (=ideal) cause•
hacer causa común con algn — to make common cause with sb4) (Jur) (tb: causa judicial) lawsuit, caseIISF1) Cono Sur (=tentempié) snack, light meal* * *1) ( motivo) causela causa de todas mis desgracias — the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes
se enfadó sin causa alguna — she got annoyed for no good reason o for no reason at all
a or por causa de — because of
2) (ideal, fin) cause•* * *= root cause, trigger.Ex. This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.Ex. They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.----* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.* ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.* buena causa = good cause.* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* causa de la ofensa = offending.* causa de mortalidad = lethality.* causa-efecto = causal.* causa fortuita = act of God.* causa justa = just cause, good cause.* causa perdida = lost cause, losing battle.* causa primaria = prime cause.* causa radical, la = radical cause, the.* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.* causa social = social cause.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.* detectar la causa de algo = smell + cause.* de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.* doctor honoris causa = honorary doctorate.* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.* que no causa dolor = painless.* relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.* retomar una causa = take up + cause.* sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin causa justificada = without justified reason.* sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* tener causa justificada = have + good cause.* toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.* una causa perdida = a dead dog.* * *1) ( motivo) causela causa de todas mis desgracias — the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes
se enfadó sin causa alguna — she got annoyed for no good reason o for no reason at all
a or por causa de — because of
2) (ideal, fin) cause•* * *= root cause, trigger.Ex: This article highlights the root causes of nativism against both immigrants and U.S. immigration policy arising from increasing legal and illegal immigration.
Ex: They will however always have some kind of springboard or trigger which has led to their question, and we can work forwards from this.* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.* ayudar a la causa de = help + in the cause of.* buena causa = good cause.* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* causa de la ofensa = offending.* causa de mortalidad = lethality.* causa-efecto = causal.* causa fortuita = act of God.* causa justa = just cause, good cause.* causa perdida = lost cause, losing battle.* causa primaria = prime cause.* causa radical, la = radical cause, the.* causas de conflictos armados = warpath.* causa social = social cause.* de causas desconocidas = idiopathic.* decisión con conocimiento de causa = informed decision.* defender la causa de = further + the cause of.* defender + Posesivo + causa = advance + Posesivo + cause.* defender una causa = promote + cause, support + cause, champion + cause.* detectar la causa de algo = smell + cause.* de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.* doctor honoris causa = honorary doctorate.* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.* que no causa dolor = painless.* relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.* retomar una causa = take up + cause.* sin causa alguna = for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin causa aparente = for no apparent reason, for apparently no reason.* sin causa justificada = without justified reason.* sin conocimiento de causa = unbeknown to, unbeknownst to.* tener causa justificada = have + good cause.* toma de decisiones con conocimiento de causa = informed decision making.* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.* una causa perdida = a dead dog.* * *A (motivo) causela causa de todas mis desgracias the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunessería causa suficiente de divorcio it would be adequate grounds for divorcese enfadó sin causa alguna she got annoyed for no good reason o for no reason at allaún no se conocen las causas del accidente the cause of the accident is still unknown, it is still not known what caused the accidentrelación de causa-efecto cause and effect relationshipa or por causa de because ofel partido se suspendió a causa del tiempo the match was postponed because of o on account of o owing to the weatherla cosecha se malogró por causa de las heladas the crop failed because of the frostCompuestos:final causefirst causeB (ideal, fin) causeuna causa perdida a lost causedefender una causa to defend a causehacer causa común con algn to make common cause with sbseguir una causa contra algn to try sbel juicio por la causa que se sigue contra ella por estafa the trial at which she faces charges for o is being tried for fraudCompuestos:lawsuitcriminal proceedings (pl), trial* * *
Del verbo causar: ( conjugate causar)
causa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
causa
causar
causa sustantivo femenino
1 ( motivo) cause;◊ la causa de todas mis desgracias the cause of o the reason for all my misfortunes;
se enfadó sin causa alguna she got annoyed for no reason at all o for no good reason;
a or por causa de because of
2 ( ideal) cause;
3 (Der) ( pleito) lawsuit;
( proceso) trial
causar ( conjugate causar) verbo transitivo ‹daños/problema/sufrimiento› to cause;
‹ indignación› to cause, arouse;
‹ alarma› to cause, provoke;
‹ placer› to give;
me causó muy buena impresión I was very impressed with her
causa sustantivo femenino
1 cause
2 (motivo) reason: se ha enfadado sin causa, he has got angry for no reason
3 (utopía, ideal) una causa justa, a fair cause
4 Jur (proceso) trial
♦ Locuciones: a o por causa de, because of: su relación se deterioró a causa de los celos, their relationship fell apart because of jealousy
causar verbo transitivo to cause, bring about: el desaliño causa mala impresión, untidiness makes a bad impression
le causó buena impresión, he was very impressed by him
me causó mucha alegría, it made me very happy
' causa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abanderada
- abanderado
- abogar
- actuar
- adherirse
- apoyar
- caída
- caído
- causar
- con
- conocimiento
- de
- desgarrador
- desgarradora
- documentación
- ser
- funesta
- funesto
- gozosa
- gozoso
- horrorosa
- horroroso
- intríngulis
- lamentable
- lastimosa
- lastimoso
- leal
- motivo
- onerosa
- oneroso
- origen
- paladín
- por
- principio
- promotor
- promotora
- relativamente
- sabañón
- sacrificar
- semilla
- soponcio
- temerosa
- temeroso
- terrorífica
- terrorífico
- unirse
- valer
- vergonzosa
- vergonzoso
- vergüenza
English:
about
- account
- arm
- as
- battle
- because
- blow
- cause
- complication
- devotion
- earthshattering
- further
- get at
- honorary doctorate
- immediate cause
- lost
- mock
- occasion
- of
- owing
- plead
- rain off
- sensational
- suspend
- takeoff
- through
- ultimate
- unsympathetic
- win over
- worthy
- condemn
- court
- crack
- dismiss
- fog
- honorary
- open
- responsible
* * *causa nf1. [origen] cause;la causa última the ultimate cause o reason;el tabaco es la causa de muchas enfermedades respiratorias smoking is the cause of many respiratory diseases;él es la causa directa de todos mis problemas he is directly responsible for all my problems;la relación causa-efecto the relationship between cause and effectcausa final final cause;causa primera first cause2. [razón, motivo] reason;se desconocen las causas del accidente it is not known what caused the accident;por esta causa mueren al año muchos niños every year many children die as a result of this;ello no es causa suficiente para dejar de asistir a clase that isn't a good enough reason for stopping going to school;llegaron tarde a o [m5] por causa del intenso tráfico they arrived late because of the heavy traffic;por causa mayor for reasons beyond my/our/ etc control3. [ideal, objetivo] cause;una causa humanitaria a humanitarian cause;es todo por una buena causa it's all for o in a good cause;abrazar una causa to embrace a cause;dieron su vida por la causa they gave their lives for the cause;hacer causa común con alguien to make common cause with sb;ser una causa perdida to be a lost cause4. Der case;una causa contra alguien a case against sbcausa civil lawsuit;causa criminal criminal case6. Perú [guiso] = dish of mashed potatoes mixed with cheese, olives, sweetcorn and lettuce, eaten cold* * *f1 cause;hacer causa común con make common cause with;causa perdida fig lost cause2 ( motivo) reason;a causa de because of;por mi causa on my account3 JUR lawsuit* * *causa nf1) motivo: cause, reason, motivea causa de: because of2) ideal: causemorir por una causa: to die for a cause3) : lawsuit* * *causa n1. (en general) cause2. (motivo) reason -
12 preparar
v.1 to prepare.voy a preparar la cena/el arroz I'm going to get dinner ready/cook the ricele hemos preparado una sorpresa we've got a surprise for himElla prepara la ropa She prepares the clothes.Ella preparó la carne ayer She prepared=seasoned the meat yesterday.2 to prepare for (examen).3 to train (sport).La agencia preparó al espía The Agency trained the spy.4 to arrange for, to organize, to prepare.Ella prepara el viaje She arranges for the trip.* * *1 to prepare, get ready■ ¿habéis preparado el viaje? have you arranged the trip?2 (enseñar) to teach3 DEPORTE (entrenar) to train, coach4 (estudiar) to revise for, work for■ ¿has preparado el examen de inglés? have you studied for the English exam?\preparar oposiciones to study for competitive exams* * *verb1) to prepare2) coach, train* * *1. VT1) (=dejar listo) [+ comida] to make, prepare; [+ habitación, casa] to prepare, get ready; [+ compuesto, derivado] (Quím) to prepare, make upestoy preparando la cena — I'm making o preparing dinner, I'm getting dinner ready
¿te preparo un café? — shall I make you a coffee?
terreno 2., 4)¿me puedes preparar la cuenta, por favor? — can you make my bill up, please?
2) (=organizar) [+ acción, viaje] to prepare; [+ ejemplar, revista] to prepare, work ontardaron semanas en preparar el atraco — it took them weeks to set up o prepare the robbery
estamos preparando el siguiente número de la revista — we're working on o preparing the next issue of the magazine
3) (=instruir) [para un partido] to train, coach; [para examen, oposición] to coach, tutorlleva meses preparando al equipo — he has been training o coaching the team for months
la están preparando en una academia — they are preparing o coaching her in a private school, she is being tutored in a private school
4) [+ examen, prueba] to study for, prepare forllevo semanas preparando este examen — I have been studying o preparing for this exam for weeks
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < plato> to make, prepare; < comida> to prepare, get... ready; < medicamento> to prepare, make up; < habitación> to prepare, get... ready; < cuenta> to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)2) <examen/prueba> to prepare3) < persona> ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE); ( para partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para tarea, reto) to prepare2.prepararse v pron1) tormenta/crisis to brew2) (refl) ( disponerse)se preparó para darle la mala noticia — he got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad news
3) (refl) ( formarse) to prepareprepararse para algo — <para examen/competición> to prepare for something
* * *= draw, draw up, gear (to/toward(s)/for), prepare, put together, train, marshal, set + aside, brief, coach, tool up, groom, brew, ready, concoct, gird for.Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex. At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex. A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.Ex. I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. The use of new information technologies ought to be marshalled for use in the developing countries.Ex. We set aside places to sleep and cook and wash and defecate.Ex. This may or may not be the case, but particularly in these areas staff must be informed and briefed so that misunderstandings do not arise.Ex. The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex. The article is entitled ' Tooling up for a revolution'.Ex. Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.Ex. The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.Ex. A woman died yesterday while being readied for cosmetic surgery.Ex. Their unquenchable thirst for revenge enabled them to concoct a diabolical scheme.Ex. Australia's government girded on Monday for a battle with miners over its plan to slap the industry with a new 40 percent profits tax.----* preparar a la brasa = grill, broil.* preparar a la parrilla = grill, broil.* preparar a la plancha = griddle.* preparar algo = put + a few things + together.* preparar de un modo rápido = throw together.* preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).* preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.* preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.* preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.* preparar en el microondas = microwave.* preparar la comida = cook + meal.* preparar para el futuro = future-proof.* preparar rápidamente = rustle up.* prepararse = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready.* prepararse para = gear up for, ready + Reflexivo + to/for, saddle up for, brace for, get + ready to.* prepararse para el futuro = embrace + the future.* prepararse para la tormenta = batten down, batten down + the hatches.* prepararse para lo peor = batten down, batten down + the hatches.* preparar una defensa = mount + defence.* preparar una ensalada = toss + a salad.* preparar una superficie de nuevo = resurface.* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.* preparar una tela = dress + cloth.* preparar un contraataque = mount + counterattack.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* prepárate = get + ready.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < plato> to make, prepare; < comida> to prepare, get... ready; < medicamento> to prepare, make up; < habitación> to prepare, get... ready; < cuenta> to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)2) <examen/prueba> to prepare3) < persona> ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE); ( para partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para tarea, reto) to prepare2.prepararse v pron1) tormenta/crisis to brew2) (refl) ( disponerse)se preparó para darle la mala noticia — he got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad news
3) (refl) ( formarse) to prepareprepararse para algo — <para examen/competición> to prepare for something
* * *= draw, draw up, gear (to/toward(s)/for), prepare, put together, train, marshal, set + aside, brief, coach, tool up, groom, brew, ready, concoct, gird for.Ex: For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.
Ex: At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex: A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.Ex: I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex: The use of new information technologies ought to be marshalled for use in the developing countries.Ex: We set aside places to sleep and cook and wash and defecate.Ex: This may or may not be the case, but particularly in these areas staff must be informed and briefed so that misunderstandings do not arise.Ex: The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex: The article is entitled ' Tooling up for a revolution'.Ex: Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.Ex: The goddess owned a potent magick cauldron in which she planned to brew a special liquid for her ugly son.Ex: A woman died yesterday while being readied for cosmetic surgery.Ex: Their unquenchable thirst for revenge enabled them to concoct a diabolical scheme.Ex: Australia's government girded on Monday for a battle with miners over its plan to slap the industry with a new 40 percent profits tax.* preparar a la brasa = grill, broil.* preparar a la parrilla = grill, broil.* preparar a la plancha = griddle.* preparar algo = put + a few things + together.* preparar de un modo rápido = throw together.* preparar el camino = set + the scene, smooth + the way, open + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the way (for/towards/to), pave + the road (for/towards/to).* preparar el camino para = smooth + the path of.* preparar el terreno = pave + the way (for/towards/to), set + the scene, clear + the path, smooth + the way, set + the stage, pave + the path (for/towards/to), pave + the path (for/towards/to), lay + the groundwork for, pave + the road (for/towards/to), clear + the way.* preparar el terreno para = lead up to, smooth + the path of, clear + the ground for, fertilise + the ground for.* preparar en el microondas = microwave.* preparar la comida = cook + meal.* preparar para el futuro = future-proof.* preparar rápidamente = rustle up.* prepararse = do + homework, brace + Reflexivo, get + ready.* prepararse para = gear up for, ready + Reflexivo + to/for, saddle up for, brace for, get + ready to.* prepararse para el futuro = embrace + the future.* prepararse para la tormenta = batten down, batten down + the hatches.* prepararse para lo peor = batten down, batten down + the hatches.* preparar una defensa = mount + defence.* preparar una ensalada = toss + a salad.* preparar una superficie de nuevo = resurface.* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.* preparar una tela = dress + cloth.* preparar un contraataque = mount + counterattack.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* prepárate = get + ready.* * *preparar [A1 ]vtA ‹plato› to make, prepare; ‹comida› to prepare, get … ready; ‹medicamento› to prepare, make uptengo que preparar la comida I have to get lunch ready o make lunchnos había preparado un postre riquísimo he had made a delicious dessert for uspreparó la habitación para los invitados she prepared the room o got the room ready for the guestsverás la sorpresa que te tengo preparada just wait till you see the surprise I've got (waiting) for youprepáreme la cuenta por favor can you draw up my check, please? ( AmE), can you make up my bill, please? ( BrE)B ‹examen/prueba› to prepareha preparado la asignatura a fondo she's prepared the subject very thoroughlyprepara su participación en los campeonatos he is training o preparing for the championshipsC ‹persona› (para un examen) to tutor, coach ( BrE); (para un partido) to train, coach, prepare; (para una tarea, un reto) to prepareno ha sabido preparar a los hijos para la vida he has failed to prepare his children for life¿sabes quién la prepara para el examen? do you know who's tutoring o coaching her for the exam?antes de darle la noticia habrá que prepararla the news will have to be broken to her gentlyno estaba preparada para esa grata sorpresa she wasn't prepared for o expecting such a pleasant surpriseA «tormenta» to brewse prepara una crisis en la zona there's a crisis brewing in the regionB ( refl)(disponerse): prepárate que me vas a escuchar just you listen to me!prepararse PARA algo to get ready FOR sthse preparó para darle la mala noticia he got ready o prepared himself to give her the bad newsC ( refl) (formarse) to preparese prepara para el examen de ingreso en la Universidad she's preparing for the University entrance examinationse prepara para las Olimpiadas he is training o preparing for the Olympicsno se ha preparado bien (para) la prueba she hasn't studied hard enough o done enough work for the test, she isn't well enough prepared for the test* * *
preparar ( conjugate preparar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ plato› to make, prepare;
‹ comida› to prepare, get … ready;
‹ medicamento› to prepare, make up;
‹ habitación› to prepare, get … ready;
‹ cuenta› to draw up (AmE), make up (BrE)
2 ‹examen/prueba› to prepare
3 ‹ persona› ( para examen) to tutor, coach (BrE);
( para partido) to train, coach, prepare;
(para tarea, reto) to prepare
prepararse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ( disponerse): prepararse PARA algo to get ready for sth
2 ( refl) ( formarse) to prepare;
prepararse para algo ‹para examen/competición› to prepare for sth
preparar verbo transitivo
1 to prepare, get ready
preparar una fiesta, to prepare a party
2 Dep to train, coach
' preparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capacitar
- despreocuparse
- disponer
- planear
- sabática
- sabático
- terrena
- terreno
- urdir
- arreglar
- corresponder
- hacer
English:
brew
- coach
- concoct
- cook
- detailed
- draw up
- fix
- get
- groom
- lay out
- make
- make out
- make up
- microwave
- mix
- prep
- prepare
- prime
- rind
- roll out
- set
- study
- way
- whip up
- add
- can
- curry
- dispense
- do
- draft
- draw
- dress
- ease
- equip
- gear
- mount
- plan
- put
- ready
- run
* * *♦ vt1. [disponer, elaborar] to prepare;[trampa] to set, to lay; [maletas] to pack;estaban preparando un robo they were planning a robbery;voy a preparar la cena/el arroz I'm going to get dinner ready/cook the rice;nos preparó una cena estupenda she made o cooked a delicious evening meal for us;¿quién prepara la comida en tu casa? who does the cooking in your household?;le hemos preparado una sorpresa we've got a surprise for you2. [examen, oposiciones, prueba] to prepare for3. [entrenar, adiestrar] [físicamente] to train;[tácticamente] to coach; [alumnos] to coach; [animales] to train;no nos habían preparado para solucionar este tipo de problemas we hadn't been taught to solve this type of problem* * *v/t prepare, get ready* * *preparar vt1) : to prepare, to make ready2) : to teach, to train, to coach* * *preparar vb1. (en general) to prepare / to get ready2. (entrenar) to train / to coach -
13 дело
с.быть за́нятым де́лом — estar ocupado (atareado)у него́ мно́го дел — tiene mucho trabajo( muchos quehaceres)приня́ться за де́ло — poner manos a la obraприводи́ть свои́ дела́ в поря́док — arreglar sus asuntosсде́лать до́брое де́ло — hacer una buena obra (un bien)вое́нное де́ло — arte militarго́рное де́ло — industria mineraгазе́тное де́ло — periodismo mизда́тельское де́ло — industria del libroстоля́рное де́ло — oficio de carpintero, carpintería fпра́вое де́ло — causa justaэ́то о́бщее де́ло — es una causa comúnэ́то де́ло всей его́ жи́зни — es la obra de toda su vidaде́ло че́сти — cuestión de honorде́ло ми́ра — causa de la paz5) (круг ве́дения) asunto m; competencia fэ́то де́ло прокуро́ра — es de competencia del fiscalэ́то мое де́ло — esto es asunto míoне мое де́ло, мне нет де́ла, мое де́ло сторона́ разг. — no es asunto mío, no me incumbeли́чное де́ло — asunto personalвмеша́ться в чужо́е де́ло — meterse en asunto ajenoзакры́ть де́ло — dar carpetazo al expedienteвозбуди́ть де́ло ( против кого-либо) — instruir( incoar) un proceso (contra)вести́ де́ло — dirigir un asuntoо́бщее де́ло — empresa comúnдохо́дное де́ло — una empresa ventajosaон воро́чает дела́ми — maneja grandes negocios8) канц. (папка, бумаги) expediente m (тж. юр.); legajo mли́чное де́ло — expediente mподши́ть к де́лу — adjuntar a la causaофо́рмить ли́чное де́ло — formar expediente a alguienкак дела́? — ¿cómo van los asuntos?, ¿cómo le va?, ¿qué tal?дела́ поправля́ются — las cosas mejoranположе́ние дел — situación de las cosasтеку́щие дела́ — asuntos de trámiteположе́ние дел — estado de las cosas11) (событие, происшествие) suceso m, hecho mзага́дочное де́ло — hecho misterioso, asunto enigmáticoде́ло бы́ло ле́том — la cosa ocurrió en veranoэ́то де́ло про́шлое — es un hecho pasado- то ли дело - иметь дело••де́ло вку́са — cuestión de gustosде́ло слу́чая — producto de la suerteги́блое де́ло разг. — asunto perdido, vano empeñoгла́вное де́ло вводн. сл. разг. — lo esencial, lo más importanteи он, гла́вное де́ло, хо́чет убеди́ть меня́ в э́том — y lo principal que quiere convencerme de estoде́ло чи́стое разг. — trigo limpioде́ло в шля́пе разг. — ≈ ya es nuestro, ya está en el bolsillo, ya está en casa (fam.); la cosa está en el boteна (са́мом) де́ле — de hecho, en verdad, en realidadв чем де́ло? разг. — ¿de qué se trata?, ¿qué pasa?, ¿qué hay?то и де́ло разг. — en todo momento, a cada instanteна де́ле — en realidad, de hechoв са́мом де́ле — en efectoпе́рвым де́лом разг. — en primer término, ante todoме́жду де́лом разг. — en los momentos perdidos, en los momentos libresде́ло за ва́ми — epende de Ud.бли́же к де́лу — ≈ hay que ceñirse al asunto, vaya al granoлезть не в свое де́ло разг. — meter las narices en asuntos ajenosупотреби́ть в де́ло — poner en uso, hacer servir, utilizar vtговори́ть де́ло разг. ( разумно) — hablar con razón, tener razónприходи́ть по де́лу — venir a tratar un asuntoприступи́ть к де́лу — poner manos a la obra, meterse en harina (fam.)э́то де́ло его́ рук — esto es obra suya (de él)все де́ло в э́том — todo está en estoэ́то друго́е де́ло — esto (eso) es otra cosaде́ло в том, что... — el hecho es que..., la cosa está (consiste) en que...к де́лу! — ¡al grano!за де́ло! разг. (поделом!) — ¡lo merece!, ¡está bien hecho (empleado)!дела́ иду́т бо́йко — las cosas marchan bien y de prisaде́ло идет о (+ предл. п.) — se trata deэ́то де́ло решенное — es una cuestión decidida (resuelta)ну и де́ло с концо́м! прост. — ¡sanseacabó!, ¡todo está dicho!, ¡el cuento se ha acabado!; y asunto terminado (despachado)быть уве́ренным в своем де́ле — tener fe en su causaэ́то осо́бое де́ло — es una cuestión especial (particular)зна́ющий свое де́ло — maestro en su oficioви́данное ли э́то де́ло? разг. — ¿se ha visto algo semejante?э́то де́ло! — ¡esto es un asunto serio!де́ло ма́стера бои́тся погов. — ≈ la buena mano del rocín hace caballo y la mano ruin del caballo hace rocín, realidades y no palabrasко́нчил де́ло - гуля́й сме́ло погов. — ≈ antes de que acabes, no te alabesде́лу - вре́мя, поте́хе - час посл. — hay que dar tiempo al negocio y ratos al ocioмое де́ло ма́ленькое; мое де́ло - сторона́ — ahí me las den todas; en ese asunto no tengo ni arte ni parteему́ ни до чего́ нет де́ла — no le importa nada; le importa todo un cominoза э́тим де́ло не ста́нет — por esto no va a quedarтвое де́ло! — ¡allá tu!
См. также в других словарях:
instruir — (Del lat. instruĕre). 1. tr. Enseñar, doctrinar. 2. Comunicar sistemáticamente ideas, conocimientos o doctrinas. 3. Dar a conocer a alguien el estado de algo, informarle de ello, o comunicarle avisos o reglas de conducta. U. t. c. prnl.) 4.… … Diccionario de la lengua española
instruir — (Del lat. instruere, enseñar.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 ENSEÑANZA Proporcionar conocimientos: ■ su madre la ha instruido en el arte culinario; se instruyó cuando estuvo en el internado. SE CONJUGA COMO huir SINÓNIMO enseñar ilustrar 2… … Enciclopedia Universal
instruir — (v) (Intermedio) pasar a alguien conocimientos teóricos o prácticos sobre algo; enseñar o dar formación Ejemplos: Contamos con el personal especializado para instruir a los niños. El viejo policía me instruyó en el arte del espionaje. Sinónimos:… … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
imponer — (Del lat. imponere.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Poner una carga o una obligación a una persona: ■ le han impuesto una tarea muy difícil. SE CONJUGA COMO poner SINÓNIMO asignar atribuir obligar cargar … Enciclopedia Universal
imponer — (Del lat. imponĕre). 1. tr. Poner una carga, una obligación u otra cosa. 2. Instruir a alguien en algo, enseñárselo o enterarlo de ello. U. t. c. prnl.) 3. Infundir respeto, miedo o asombro. U. t. c. intr.) 4. Poner dinero a rédito o en depósito … Diccionario de la lengua española
iniciar — (Del lat. initiare, empezar.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Empezar una acción o una actividad: ■ ha iniciado un proyecto muy prometedor; conectaron con cabo Cañaveral al iniciarse la cuenta atrás. SINÓNIMO comenzar 2 ENSEÑANZA Instruir o… … Enciclopedia Universal
enterar — ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Poner a una persona al corriente de una cosa: ■ me enteré del atentado por televisión. SINÓNIMO informar instruir ► verbo pronominal 2 Darse cuenta de una cosa o comprenderla: ■ nunca se entera de nada. ► verbo… … Enciclopedia Universal
Candidatos a artículos destacados — Wikipedia:Candidatos a artículos destacados Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ir a la tabla de contenidos Atajo WP:CADWP:CAD … Wikipedia Español
ilustrar — (Del lat. illustrare.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Dar cultura a una persona: ■ se ilustró con lecturas de todas las materias; los profesores ilustran a los alumnos. SINÓNIMO educar civilizar documentar enseñar formar ► verbo trans … Enciclopedia Universal
avisar — (Del fr. aviser < avis, opinión.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Hacer saber una cosa con anticipación. SINÓNIMO anunciar 2 Advertir de una cosa que conviene saber, hacer o evitar. SINÓNIMO prevenir 3 Llamar a una persona para que preste un servicio… … Enciclopedia Universal
documentar — ► verbo transitivo 1 Mostrar o justificar la verdad o falsedad de una cosa con documentos: ■ documentaron exhaustivamente todas sus hipótesis. SINÓNIMO certificar evidenciar patentizar probar ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 2 Proporcionar o dar a… … Enciclopedia Universal